Passive solar design and sunset views?

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Gottfried Green

Labels: design
This is where it all started for us- The Florida House in Sarasota. This was my tenth post on Gottfried Green back in June of 2006 when I first read about the learning center online. We were still in Brooklyn and only just closed on the property. I remember that first on my list when we arrived was to visit The Florida House. It was 12 years old but still was packed with a lot of innovation. We tracked down the architect Osborn Sharp Assoc in Sarasota and they created this beautiful design that was passive solar and had a grey water system. My Green Buildings was bidding our project- who at the time were the only green builders doing more custom and remodel vs. a few builders who were doing model green homes (which after visiting a few I found it hard to see what was green about them). Everything would come full circle. Osborn Sharp and My Green Buildings met through the bidding of our project and now they are the dream, green team in Sarasota working together to restore The Florida House at its new location. With all the greenwash out there, I can honestly say that they are the real deal in green in FL. They really care about the design as the fundamental aspect of what makes a building green. Design is also half the fun of this whole transition into a new way of designing and building with all the common sense to back it up.
The NYTimes wrote about a couple who suffered through some hardships building a small, second home in Hood River Oregon but not because of the reasons you'd think. I'm sure it didn't hurt to have backgrounds in architecture, sustainable design and to be building in Oregon (more progressive in this sort of thing?). They did run into similar problems that we found here in FL which surprised me. The county, the bank and the appraiser all had problems because their design wasn't big enough and Tudor style like the others near by and didn't have a 2 car garage. Our bank had a problem with no pool, no concrete driveway, only one bathroom and wanting to wait to add a cooling system. I have to admit I gave in a little more and sacrificed some of what I wanted (without the AC they wouldn't give us the loan and unfortunately for me they were the easiest bank I found to work with us on anything and have a decent interest rate). Without the architecture/green design experience it proved impossible to find all the knowledge and experience to build green in the way that I had hoped and so I am stuck with trying to keep as much of the project for later as I could. It's not saying what the building envelop is but some of their green ideas are in the article, "A KEY concept for the house was “to literally have no footprint,” Ms. Donohue said. The roof is engineered to sustain plants and soil to absorb rainwater. Planters with native grasses, which are embedded in the cedar deck and walkway, also help absorb rainwater while screen-covered inserts in the concrete storage units allow floodwater to flow in and out. “There’s the idea that nature is running through the building,” Mr. McKean said. Other features include tigerwood flooring certified by the Forest Stewardship Council, a vegetable wax finish, a water-conserving toilet, an on-demand water heater and in the bathroom a solar tube — a type of skylight that intensifies natural light — to use in place of a regular electrical fixture."
From the Aldo Leopold Legacy Center, "The Aldo Leopold Legacy Center has received Platinum LEED ® Certification from the U.S. Green Building Council. Following a rigorous assessment, the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) program awarded the Legacy Center 61 points of 69 possible points, more than any other building yet rated in the world." Elements like Photovoltaics, Earth Tubes, Radiant Floor, Wood Heat make up the renewable energy systems. Also, here are some low tech solutions for energy savings from the site:Labels: building envelopes, design, Energy, materials
Click to enlarge.
For the LEAFHouse, "Apricus water heating tubes provide all the hot water for the house, including the hot water for the radiant floor.
I am going to end up disecting the Leaf House because it has most of the cutting edge technology in place and working together with the design. They provided the green wall sponsor ELT Living Wall Systems. This is a Canadian company but the website offers all sorts of information about how, why and what to do with some great example photos. At the Link is a list of all the sponsors that helped with the Leaf House.Labels: design, landscaping, materials, Nature, water
I was hoping in the future to have a green wall vs. the green roofs.. University of MD won 2nd place in the 2007 Solar Decathalon. If I could have their LEAFHouse- shipped here and put on our lot I'd be happy to move in. They explain everything they've used and done on their website so I'll have a reference for all the details. They use their exterior green wall for rainwater mitigation. "In typical housing developments, water from rooftops and paving is allowed to run offsite; storm sewers must be constructed to carry the water to the nearest body of water, carrying with it all the contaminants it picks up along the way. The LEAFHouse includes a rainwater management system that minimizes run-off and the associated environmental impacts.Labels: building envelopes, design, interiors, materials, water
In thinking about how to do the best we can with what we have in terms of budget, knowledge, materials and subs who could work with those materials. I am going to throw all of that out of the window and look at what makes up the mkLotusTM. We won't be able to do all of it now but maybe we could do some of it later: (The mkLotusTM list is below with my comments for each in quotes)Labels: building envelopes, cost, design, materials, prefab, water
Before we actually left Brooklyn to move to FL, we had heard of Michele Kaufman and loved an earlier design, The Glidehouse. I had a post entitled, "Prefab We Can't Have". It's the odd thing here in FL because prefab isn't really going to stand up to strong winds and the other factors that play into a sub-tropical climate. If it were up to us, we would already be living in the Glidehouse but that model was not available to or recommended for FL. That was when we investigated the Rocio Romero LVL model which was designed to withstand 150 mph winds. The problem was it was still a stick frame house of basically particle board and stud sections. Basically we would have paid a few thousand dollars to have sections of lumber shipped from Perryville, MO. These would then have to be treated for termites and mold and then filled with insulation. By the time we would have custom designed the elevated level we needed for FEMA and fortified the prefab structure, the seemingly safe, sound prefab was going to end up being around $250 sf. It was at that point that we left the idea of prefab behind and just designed our own house. Kaufman's new design featured at the West Coast Green Conference is, however, very inspiring.
Our contractor said our house looked like a refrigerator box. I can see where he is coming from. I mentioned that we had considered the container house (here's one someone built in Canada) so this wasn't a far stretch. We placed high operable windows along the bathrooms and kitchen because we are hoping the breeze coming through the glass doors openings along the waterfront will help circulate the hot air through the house and up out of those windows.



In this new direction of working with the contractor, a draftsman and have an architect sign off on everything for submittal to the Building Dept. I began worrying that I wouldn't have enough of a solid picture of how things would actually look based only on floor plan and elevations. I came across Better Homes and Gardens, Home Designer Pro. It allows a 3D view of your floor plan, you can add furniture, fixtures, landscaping etc. I am also trying to tap into some CAD functions to offer even more insights. So far everything looks like I want it to look but for the sale price plus the rebate, the software was worth the investment.Labels: design, floorplan, landscaping, software





One of the solutions could be to add a loft space to save on the elevated slab size. The house is also less sq. ft. overall. What we do like is the roof top garden which could really enhance our view out over Gottfried Creek. We don't like the layout as much and as the original house was only 2200 sq ft to begin with we really didn't want to go any smaller. What we really love about the first design was that it didn't sprawl too extensively but still felt very spacious in the layout.Labels: design

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Labels: design

We've found our architect finally. We will be working with Terry Osborn of Osborn Sharp Associates, who designed The Florida House over 10 years ago. We are very excited to get started. The design emphasis will be on passive sustainability. Some of our inspirations are The Glide House, Edison's FL Winter House, and the Cracker style elements of which Terry used in The Florida House design. The philosophy is that historical homes worked better with nature. We are looking for an eclectic mix of old and new. The best thing about this for us is that we have so many more options than what was available over 10 years ago. Terry mentioned he was influenced by Buckminster Fuller and we thought that was a good sign.Labels: design

The Southeast Building Coalition, SEBC, sponsor an annual building awards event covering 12 states. Sarasota's Vision Homes won for it's distinctive sustainable design. This is exactly what we don't want our house to look like. It looks like all the new homes being built in FL to us. However, Vision Homes used most of the latest green building innovation. Vision's Savannah III model, also known as the Home Builders Association of Sarasota County's "Tech House," won an Aurora and a Grand Aurora in the Demonstration Model Green Home category. Built in the Trillium subdivision off Sarasota's Proctor Road, the 2,684-square-foot house uses the latest technologies to reduce energy consumption, conserve resources and promote indoor air quality. Features include a study, theater room and hurricane safe room. The best thing is that the Tech House is a model home and we can visit for more ideas. See the full article at the Tribune or visit Vision Home's Tech House at the Link.Labels: design
This is a shot from the Edison's main house to a bedroom on the left. Now this would be enclosed with screens but we love the idea of a separate room still viewed as part of the house based upon its sharing of the deck/porch/lanai/veranda. I didn't know these people but Edison is quoted as saying something like, "[when you are working you work and when you are playing you play- no point in confusing the two.]" He also liked that fact that while partially deaf it was OK because it kept out distractions from his work. He credits his success to having no clocks in his laboratory so he would nap and eat not based on schedule but based on when he physically felt he needed it.Labels: design
So far, The Glidehouse by architect Michelle Kaufmann is the perfect prefab for us. The problem is they don't do FL and they DO blow down. We can certainly pick up on some of the design elements. The Glidehouse is different from many Prefabs because she uses green materials throughout. The prefab idea is still a good idea if we can find something in the FL area. We love the layout though so we are using it to help us plan how we'll be moving around in our new place once it's built. See more about The Glidehouse at the Link.

Labels: design

Labels: design
OK last reference to the Newsweek article but it's chock-full of the feeling that everyone is going green based on common sense. When Jeff Martin, a program manager for Microsoft, set out to build a sustainable house near Charlotte, N.C., he specified something that looked like a house, not "a yurt, or a spaceship, or something made out of recycled cans and tires in the middle of the desert." He turned to Steven Strong, a Massachusetts-based renewable-energy consultant who says he "fell in love" with solar energy when he realized that "you could put a thin sliver of silicon, with no moving parts and no waste, in the sun and generate electricity forever." Strong designed an unobtrusive solar-cell array on the roof of Martin's conventional stucco-and-stone house to provide free electricity, and a sun-powered heater that produces so much hot water Martin can use it to wash his driveway. "We never run out," Martin boasts, "even when my wife's family comes to visit over Christmas."

This to us is a little like a mini-McMansion but worth investigating. The owners have a nice before and after of both Ivan and Katrina at the Link and show the vacation house still standing- good sign. The house is in Gulf Shores, Alabama. Dac-Art are hollow blocks filled with concrete and are shipped to be built as a modular wall system. This photo shows hurricane proof shutters on the windows. We like this idea but are not sold on the look of this house and would need to learn more on how environmentally friendly this material could be.Labels: building envelopes, design
Labels: design

We had been ignoring prefab housing kits as an option because we assumed they would blow away even in tropical storm winds. While googling hurricane proof prefab houses, Mr. Gottfried came across the 12 container house designed by architect Adam Kalkin. This house also came up in the book "kit homes modern" by Ima Ebong we received recently as a gift. The NYTimes article at the Link explains the idea thoroughly with a great slide show as well. We are so excited to think about actually taking this road as it uses recycled materials and I assume could be implemented further with green systems. Who knew a container shed so much light?
Labels: design

Labels: design